Ceramic Substrates

氧化鋁 – Alumina Substrates (Al₂O₃)、
氧化鋯 – Zirconia Toughened Alumina Substrates (Al₂O₃/ZrO₂)、
氮化鋁 – Aluminum Nitride (AlN) Substrates、
氮化矽 – Silicon Nitride (Si₃N₄)
Condition | Unit | Al2O3 | Al2O3/ZrO2 | AlN | Si3N4 | AlN | Si3N4 | |
| Material | – | – | 96% | 96.5% | Al2O3/ZrO2 | AlN | Si3N4 | |
| Color | – | – | White | White | White | Gray | Gray | |
| Bulk density | – | g/㎤ | 3.75 | 3.75 | 4.00 | 3.30 | 3.22 | |
| Surface roughness Ra | – | µm | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.4 | |
| Reflectivity | 0.3-0.4mmt | % | 70 | 70 | 80 | 35 | – | |
| 0.8-1.0mmt | 80 | 80 | 90 | 25 | – | |||
| Mechanical | Bending strength | 3-point method | MPa | 400 | 500 | 700 | 450 | 800 |
| Modulus of elasticity | – | GPa | 330 | 330 | 310 | 320 | 310 | |
| Vickers hardness | – | GPa | 14 | 14 | 15 | 11 | 15 | |
| Fracture toughness | IF method | MPa・√m | 3.0 | – | 3.5 | 3.0 | 6.5 | |
| Thermal | Coefficient of thermal expansion | 40-400°C | 10-6/K | 6.7 | 6.7 | 7.1 | 4.6 | 2.6 |
| 40-800°C | 7.8 | 7.8 | 8.0 | 5.2 | 3.1 | |||
| Thermal conductivity | 25°C | W/(m・K) | 24 | 24 | 27 | 180 | 85 | |
| 300°C | 12 | 12 | 16 | 120 | – | |||
| Specific heat | 25°C | J/(㎏・K) | 750 | 750 | 720 | 720 | 680 | |
| Electrical | Dielectric constant | 1MHz | – | 9.8 | 9.8 | 10.2 | 8.5 | 7.8 |
| Dielectric loss factor | 1MHz | 10-3 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 0.4 | |
| Volume resistivity | 25°C | Ω・㎝ | >1014 | >1014 | >1014 | >1014 | >1014 | |
| Breakdown strength | DC | ㎸/㎜ | >15 | >15 | >15 | >15 | >15 | |